For doctors' practices

Who is in consultation today, who is on reception?

MetronHR plans the practice day in activities rather than shifts: consultation, home visit, blood draw, lab, reception. In a 30-minute grid, with each person's hours on the same sheet.

No credit card required · Cancel monthly

  • A day plan in a 30-minute grid instead of Excel
  • The rule "doctors require an assistant" checks the staffing along
  • Time tracking and absences in the same system

In shortSince the Federal Labour Court order of 13 September 2022, doctors' practices have to record all of their team's working time; no particular form is prescribed. Stand-by duty counts in full as working time, on-call duty only with the calls actually worked. MetronHR keeps both as separate duty types and shows in the Professional plan's day plan who is on reception, blood sampling or consultation right now.

Legal position

What sits above time tracking in a doctor's practice

Alongside the Working Time Act, which applies to every business, three things come into play in a practice: the on-call service of the Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians, delegation to medical assistants, and the tighter framework for trainees under 18.

Typical size
8 to 15 employees
Price for 12 people
60 euros on Team, 120 euros on Professional
Matching template
Duty roster for the month, free of charge
Break from 6 hours
30 minutes, from 9 hours 45 minutes
  1. On-call duty under section 75 (1b) SGB V

    On-call duty outside consultation hours is part of the mandate of the Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians, and physicians in private practice are in principle obliged to take part.

    How the duty is actually rostered is governed by each association's on-call regulations, and those differ by federal state. For planning inside the business what matters most is what comes afterwards: the eleven-hour rest period under section 5 ArbZG applies after the duty, and it regularly clashes with the next morning's consultation hours.

  2. Delegation needs a qualification, not just a free person

    Medical services may be delegated to medical assistants as long as they do not require the physician to act in person and the person is qualified for the task.

    For planning that means an activity is not staffed with just anyone, but with someone who is allowed to take it on. A plan that only counts how many people are present misses exactly that. MetronHR therefore ties activities to qualifications, including several at once.

  3. Trainees under 18 fall under the Youth Employment Protection Act

    Tighter limits apply to minors than under the Working Time Act: a maximum of eight hours a day and 40 a week, plus longer breaks and a night rest.

    In a practice training medical assistants this regularly affects one or two people in the team. Software that only checks against the Working Time Act will not report a breach of the Youth Employment Protection Act. MetronHR checks against both when planning and when recording.

Breaks and limits, depending on the person

Applies toMaximum working time per dayBreakRest period
Adults, sections 3 and 4 ArbZG8 hours, extendable to 1030 minutes from more than 6 hours, 45 from more than 911 hours
Trainees under 18, JArbSchG8 hours, 40 per week30 minutes from more than 4.5 hours, 60 from more than 612 hours
Pregnant and nursing employees, MuSchGno additional work beyond 8.5 hoursas for adults, plus nursing breaks11 hours, no night work from 8 pm

Extending to ten hours under section 3 ArbZG requires compensation within six calendar months or 24 weeks. As at 4 September 2026.

  • Adults, sections 3 and 4 ArbZG

    Maximum working time per day
    8 hours, extendable to 10
    Break
    30 minutes from more than 6 hours, 45 from more than 9
    Rest period
    11 hours
  • Trainees under 18, JArbSchG

    Maximum working time per day
    8 hours, 40 per week
    Break
    30 minutes from more than 4.5 hours, 60 from more than 6
    Rest period
    12 hours
  • Pregnant and nursing employees, MuSchG

    Maximum working time per day
    no additional work beyond 8.5 hours
    Break
    as for adults, plus nursing breaks
    Rest period
    11 hours, no night work from 8 pm

Extending to ten hours under section 3 ArbZG requires compensation within six calendar months or 24 weeks. As at 4 September 2026.

Further reading: Sections 3, 4 and 5 of the Working Time Act · Section 75 (1b) SGB V (mandate to secure care, on-call duty) · Sections 8, 11 and 13 of the Youth Employment Protection Act

As at: September 2026. This is not legal advice; for a specific case in your business it is better to ask someone with a licence to practise.

In the business today

The practice day is planned, but written down nowhere

Consultation, home visits, vaccination appointments and reception share the same team. Who has which job when is usually known by one person, and she is in the treatment room.

  • Problem

    Reception is left unstaffed in between

    During the blood-draw hour nobody is at the desk. It shows when three patients come in at once and the phone rings.

  • Problem

    Cover gets improvised

    If an assistant drops out, the day is rebuilt in somebody's head. What that means for the weekly hours nobody sees.

  • Problem

    Home visits fall out of the arithmetic

    The time spent away from the practice is on a slip of paper in the car and reaches the hours overview at the month end, if at all.

With MetronHR

A day plan that maps the practice

MetronHR ships a template for doctors' practices: the groups doctors, assistants, apprentices, reception and lab, fourteen activities from consultation to sterilisation, the 30-minute grid and two staffing rules. From then on you plan the day rather than explain it.

No consultation block without an assistantThe staffing rules check the whole day, not just the headcount in the morning.

Try it yourself

This is how you plan the practice day

Take the template, drag the day out, publish.

  1. Take the practice template

    Doctors, assistants, apprentices, reception and lab as qualification groups, plus consultation, home visit, treatment, blood draw, lab, diagnostics, vaccination clinic, reception, telephone, billing, documentation, sterilisation, team meeting and internal training as activities.

    All of it changeable without anyone from outside having to step in

    Template for the doctors' practice
    Template for the practiceGroups, activities, grid, rules
    GroupsDoctors, medical assistants, trainees, reception, lab
    Grid30 minutes, 08:00 to 19:30
    RulesDoctors require a medical assistant, reception at least 1
    Consultation hoursCON · Doctors, medical assistantsbillable
    Blood testsBT · Medical assistantsbillable
    ReceptionREC · Receptioninternal
  2. Drag the day out in blocks

    In the person's column you drag out the period and pick the activity. A day pattern carries recurring days over, so the Tuesday layout does not come about anew every week.

    Tomorrow's plan is ready in minutes

    An activity block in the day grid
    Day in activitiesAylin Demir · Thursday
    That day9:00h
    Billable6:00h
    Consultation hoursbillable4:45h
    Documentation1:30h
    Maintenancebillable1:15h
    Handover0:45h
    Break0:45h
  3. Pin it up and take it along

    The published plan goes to the noticeboard as a PDF and to the team's app at the same time. The evening before, MetronHR reminds them about the next day.

    One state for everyone, including whoever starts early tomorrow

    Published day plan
    Day plan for Friday, 6 NovemberPublished on Thursday, 17:02
    0810121416Dr. LindnerSPRSPRSPRSophie B.ANMANMTELLena H.BELABDOK

    Reminder sent to all three the evening before.

What doctors' practices get out of it

Planning, hours and absences mesh instead of standing side by side.

  • On-call duty

    On-call duty as a type of its own

    On-call duty and consultation are not the same thing in the plan.

    Standby duty and on-call duty are separate configurations, and assigning or withdrawing them sends a notification. If somebody is called out from standby, the call-out is an event of its own.

  • Planning

    A day plan in a 30-minute grid

    The plan follows the consultation rhythm.

    You set the day window and the grid interval yourself.

  • Team

    Staffing rules for doctor and assistant

    Doctors require an assistant; reception at least one person during opening hours.

    Gaps are marked before the plan is published.

  • Time

    Target and planned per person

    The hours balance sits on the same sheet as the planning.

    Credits from holiday and public holidays count automatically.

  • Apps

    Record home visits on the phone

    Time away from the practice does not get lost.

    A timer and later entry in the app for iOS and Android.

  • Documents

    Training certificates in the personnel file

    The certificates sit where the contract sits.

    With a reminder about expiring deadlines.

  • Reports

    An export for payroll

    Hours as a number rather than a typed-up printout.

    Excel and CSV, plus a block export per activity.

  • Security

    The ArbZG checked while you plan

    Rest periods and maximum working time are checked as you assign.

    Including when a long day unexpectedly gets longer.

  • Simplicity

    Ready without a consulting appointment

    The practice sets up its activities, groups and rules itself.

    No setup project, no activation fee.

For the whole practice team

One person plans, everyone has to read it.

  • Practice owner

    The day is planned before it starts

    • The routine sits in the practice manager's head and fails when she is away.
    • A day pattern and a template make the routine visible and transferable.
  • Practice management

    See the gaps while they can still be closed

    • Understaffing at reception only shows in the waiting room.
    • Staffing rules mark the windows where somebody is missing.
  • Medical assistant

    Your own day in the app

    • The plan hangs in the practice and cannot be looked up in the evening.
    • Your own blocks with the activity and the time, and a reminder the evening before.
  • Accountant

    Clean hours without follow-up questions

    • Handwritten timesheets have to be reworked.
    • An Excel export with hours as numbers, usable straight away.
Security

A patient practice means sensitive personnel data

Access to plans, hours and reasons for absence is governed by role.

  • German server locations, processed in line with the GDPR
  • Reasons for an absence visible only to those authorised
  • Without the right, the server does not hand out other people's hours
  • Every change to the plan is documented and can be read back
GDPR compliant

Made in Germany, hosted on German servers

See the ArbZG check

Frequent questions from doctors' practices

What should be settled before you start.

Question not answered here? Every step is explained in the help centre.

Send us a message
Do we have to create our activities ourselves?

No. The template for doctors' practices comes with fourteen activities, from consultation through blood draw and diagnostics to sterilisation and team meetings, each with a colour and a short code. You can change, add to and delete them yourself at any time.

How do we make sure no doctor is planned without an assistant?

Through a staffing rule. The template contains "doctors require an assistant (1)" and "reception at least 1 during opening hours". MetronHR checks both across the day and marks the windows where the staffing does not add up.

Does the grid fit our consultation rhythm?

The template starts at 30 minutes. You can set 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 and 60 minutes, plus the day window, by default 08:00 to 19:30.

Are holiday and training taken into account in the plan?

Yes. Approved absences colour the person's column for the whole day and count as a credit in the hours arithmetic. Training away from the practice is an absence; an internal team meeting is an activity in the plan.

Can we print the plan?

Yes, as a real PDF, either a day sheet or a compact weekly sheet. For the practices we spoke to, that was a condition for adopting it.

Do we need a setup appointment for it?

No. Pick the template, invite the team, plan. The practice sets up everything else itself. There is no activation fee and no minimum term beyond the month.

Plan the practice day rather than explain it

Try MetronHR free for 14 days, no credit card.

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